Showing 15 results

Site and People records
Skirbeek I 73 MT
Site

Brief description of site: This site consists of a very large NNE facing split sandstone boulder with a low inner tunnel and alcove and large rock in the centre of the site. The site has a sloping rock floor with small pockets of archaeological deposits immediately within the alcove and tunnel. The site is on the 540m contour and has a good view of the surrounding localised countryside. The immediate landscape is intricate and offers a variety of ecotonal niches and ecological resources.

The site is immediately adjacent to a hilltop stone-walled Iron Age settlement that was occupied into historic times. The large central rock has abraded patches and 11 grinding hollows - probably of Iron Age origin - that measure from 20.5 mm in diameter to 60.5 mm and from 1 mm in depth to 10 mm. There are a few lithics (stone tools) located on the surface of the site including flakes - general purpose tools; scrapers - used to work leather and adzes - used to work wood. There are also chips and chunks left from the manufacturing process and which tell us that Skirbeek I was a favoured home or living site of the San (Bushmen) and Khoe (Khoi) in times past. There is no bone preserved and no ostrich eggshell was observed. There may be pockets of archaeological deposit among the rocks but generally not.
Brief description of art: Giraffes.

The RSA TSH1 rock-paintings fall into two major rock-art traditions - that of the San and that of the Khoe:

San rock-paintings: The dominant San rock-paintings are two giraffe painted in red outline with an internal body pattern made of red finger dots. These painted giraffe measure 450 mm x 370 mm and 470 mm x 410 mm. These paintings exhibit fine detail in the form of ears, hair brush as the end of the tails and horns.

Khoe rock-paintings: The Khoe rock-painting tradition consists of finger-painted geometric and rare representational images. At Skirbeek in the alcove on the ceiling is a 690 mm long twin, parallel line of red finger painted lines, each 80 mm thick. There are also red fingerdots. There are further red and one white paint smudges.

Schroda I 46 MS
Site

Brief description of site: This site is a high, deep cave with a deeper inner cave. The images are situated above the entrance to the inner cave. The view from the cave is extensive. The presence of a nearby dam suggests the presence of a fairly reliable watercourse in times past.

The site has some bone scatter, as well as quartzite and hornfels lithics. The soil is very stony, but the deposit is about 50cm deep.
Brief description of art: The engravings on the cave wall consist of grooves reminiscent of slash marks. They occur in three parts of the cave and number 5, 6 and 89 at each location respectively. Their length varies between 5-20cm, and they are up to 3cm wide. They appear very smoothly executed, but are patinated.

The painted imagery consists of a large grouping of finger dots as well as some finger painted red lines. Curious images include a large red 'sunburst' with short 'rays' around the outline and a cross motif at its centre. A finger painted white sunburst is much more faded.

Samaria III 28 MS
Site
Brief description of art: The engravings comprise of many crudely pecked circles and stretched circles. Some of the stretched circles look a little like human footprints but some are less so. The other pecked circles are characteristically spoor-like and could be elephant or hippo (hippos) spoor.
Rynie I 158 MT
Site
Brief description of art: Finger dots and Geometrics.