Identity area
Type of entity
Site
Authorized form of name
Sherwood I 116
Parallel form(s) of name
Standardized form(s) of name according to other rules
Other form(s) of name
Identifiers for corporate bodies
RSA SHW1
Description area
Dates of existence
History
Brief description of site: The RSA-SHW1 'site' comprises the 6,28 m x 3,92 m engraved rock plate and an adjacent rock plate on which a Mafuvha or Tsoro board has been engraved. An impressive Olien sp. Tree is located right next to the site and may well have been a factor in site choice. The site has a commanding view to the S and SE into the Viervoetberg. A small seasonal runnel is located to the E of the site, which is on the edge of a ridge. Apart from the adjacent engraved Mafuvha board, no other associated archaeology was found within a 20 m radius of the site. The site is, however, less than 1 km from an extensive concentration of stone walling; most of which is Late Iron Age.The engravings are almost certainly Late Iron Age in date and made by Sotho-speaking farmers at some point between 200 - 500 years ago.
Brief description of art: The engraved panel is large (5,96m x 2,75m) and complex with over 60 lines, circles and so on. The engravings have been pecked out of the soft Clarens Formation sandstone; some in infill technique and some in outline. Most of the lines are quite thick (up to 20 mm), though one 'wiggly' line is thin and may constitute another engraving episode. There appears to have been a conscious use of the edge of the rock plate as well as a natural stone basin by the Late Iron Age artist(s). A 50 mm thick layer of soil covered the eastern end of the engraved panel. The engravings that were under this soil layer are less well preserved than the exposed engravings.
Brief description of art: The engraved panel is large (5,96m x 2,75m) and complex with over 60 lines, circles and so on. The engravings have been pecked out of the soft Clarens Formation sandstone; some in infill technique and some in outline. Most of the lines are quite thick (up to 20 mm), though one 'wiggly' line is thin and may constitute another engraving episode. There appears to have been a conscious use of the edge of the rock plate as well as a natural stone basin by the Late Iron Age artist(s). A 50 mm thick layer of soil covered the eastern end of the engraved panel. The engravings that were under this soil layer are less well preserved than the exposed engravings.
Places
Ladybrand
Legal status
Functions, occupations and activities
Mandates/sources of authority
Internal structures/genealogy
How to find the site: RSA-SHW1 is located 27 km ESE of Excelsior on the main Excelsior-Clocolan tar road. At the northern mid-point end of the farm is a hill 1773 m in height. On the southern and eastern slopes are a number of stone walls, may of which are Late Iron Age in age. 1 kilometre to the SW of the southern end of this hill is a large Olien tree next to a 6,28 m x 3,92 m flat plate of sandstone. This site has a good view into the Sherwood valley.
pl location th h: E?.8.2.<
pl location th i: x109
Map sheet: 2927AB
Map sheet: 2927AB_1964_ED1_GEO
Map sheet: 2927AB_2007_ED3_GEO
Map sheet: 2926_1945_ED1_GEO
Map sheet: 2926_2007_ED7_MD_199802_Geo
pl location th h: E?.8.2.<
pl location th i: x109
Map sheet: 2927AB
Map sheet: 2927AB_1964_ED1_GEO
Map sheet: 2927AB_2007_ED3_GEO
Map sheet: 2926_1945_ED1_GEO
Map sheet: 2926_2007_ED7_MD_199802_Geo
General context
Relationships area
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Authority record identifier
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Partial
Dates of creation, revision and deletion
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Maintenance notes
When was site visited: 30/05/1999
When was site visited: 22/03/2000
When was site visited: 20/03/2000
When was site visited: 09/03/2000
When was site visited: 30/03/2000
When was site visited: 30/03/1999
When was site visited earliest: 30/05/1999
When was site visited earliest: 22/03/2000
When was site visited earliest: 20/03/2000
When was site visited earliest: 09/03/2000
When was site visited earliest: 30/03/2000
When was site visited earliest: 30/03/1999
When was site visited latest: 30/05/1999
When was site visited latest: 22/03/2000
When was site visited latest: 20/03/2000
When was site visited latest: 09/03/2000
When was site visited latest: 30/03/2000
When was site visited latest: 30/03/1999
Who has been to site: Ouzman,Sven
Who has been to site: Ouzman, Sven
Who has been to site: Ouzman, Sven
Who has been to site: Ouzman, Sven
Who has been to site: Ouzman, Sven
Who has been to site: Ouzman, Sven
When was site visited: 22/03/2000
When was site visited: 20/03/2000
When was site visited: 09/03/2000
When was site visited: 30/03/2000
When was site visited: 30/03/1999
When was site visited earliest: 30/05/1999
When was site visited earliest: 22/03/2000
When was site visited earliest: 20/03/2000
When was site visited earliest: 09/03/2000
When was site visited earliest: 30/03/2000
When was site visited earliest: 30/03/1999
When was site visited latest: 30/05/1999
When was site visited latest: 22/03/2000
When was site visited latest: 20/03/2000
When was site visited latest: 09/03/2000
When was site visited latest: 30/03/2000
When was site visited latest: 30/03/1999
Who has been to site: Ouzman,Sven
Who has been to site: Ouzman, Sven
Who has been to site: Ouzman, Sven
Who has been to site: Ouzman, Sven
Who has been to site: Ouzman, Sven
Who has been to site: Ouzman, Sven